Shaker Rocker/Turning Primer Tool List

Quantity	Size/Grade	Tool or Item	Comments
*Turning Tools:*
1	3/8"	Bedan or Beading and Parting Tool	Essential tool for making tenons.
1	1/16" to 1/8"	Parting Tool (sometimes called a Cutoff Tool)	A diamond shape is better tan rectangular.
1	3/4" to 1-1/4"	Roughing Out Gouge	The wider the better!
1	1" or wider	Skew Chisel	You have three choices, standard, rolled edge and oval. Oval is the easiest to use mad probably the best choice for beginners.
1	1/2"	*Spindle Gouge	Preferably one ground from round bar stock. Not one stamped or forged from a 1/8" thick strap of steel. We will teach you how to put a correct fingernail grind on it.
*Other Tools:*
1	10 to 18 point	Backsaw	Crosscut or rip filing is o.k. Avoid very thin backsaws, especially Japanese for they do not work well for half-blind dovetails.
1		Cabinet Scraper
1		Carvers Mallet	Round wooden type is best, the rubber headed types are too "bouncy. Avoid hammer type mallets.
	12"	Combination Square	The Starrett Combination square is a good investment.
1		Hammer	Standard claw or Japanese are fine.
1		Marking/Mortising Gauge	Traditionally marking and mortising gauges were separate tools but now days they are combined into one tool for economy. If you have separate marking and mortising, that is fine.
1	5/8"	Open End Wrench	For sizing tenons on the stretchers.
1	11/16"	Open End Wrench	For sizing tenons on the arm posts.
2	8" to 10"	Screw Clamps	Size refers to length of jaw
1	Straight	Screw driver
1	Phillips	Screw driver
1	1/4" to 3/4"	Set of Bevel Edge Chisels (Also known as Carpenter's chisels)	Buy an 8 piece set rather than a 5 piece set if you can afford it. It is most useful to have a 1/8" chisel for dovetails. Be sure to buy "bench" chisels and not the shorter "butt" chisel which is commonly all that is available at hardware stores. Japanese chisels (Oire-Nomi) are excellent but expensive.
2		Strap Clamp	Good for dry assembly and final glue up. Cargo straps with a ratchet type tightening mechanism work just as well.
*Other Items:*
1	4" to 6"	Calipers	Good for checking diameters, but don't rush and buy.
1	4" to 6"	Dividers	Good for stepping off distances, but a ruler and a pencil will do the job fine.
1		Tongue and Groove Pliers	Often called Channel Locks these are a must for driving tacks during seat weaving
1		Sissors	For cutting tape during seat weaving.
1		Dust Mask	Very nice when sanding. Automotive paper masks are adequate but respirator is better.
1		Ear Protection	Ear muffs are easiest to use but plugs are fine. (Absolutely must have)
1		Face Shield	Optional, see safety glasses
1		Notebook
1		Pencil
1	Folding or Tape	Ruler
1		Safety Glasses	You must have a minimum of safety glasses, Most prescription glasses are safety lenses, but need side shields to be true safety. If in doubt bring face shield to go over glasses.
2	60g to 80g	Sandpaper	We favor Klingspore PS 33 in a B weight which is a stearated, open coat, aluminum oxide paper.
2	120g to 180g	Sandpaper	We favor Klingspore PS 33 in a B weight which is a stearated, open coat, aluminum oxide paper.
2	220g	Sandpaper	We favor Klingspore PS 33 in a B weight which is a stearated, open coat, aluminum oxide paper.
*Nice to Have Tools, But Not Necessary:*
1		Fishtail Gouge
1		Orbital Sander and an Assortment of Abrasives
1	36"	Straight Edge	A strip of wood from the scrap bin will work.

*We firmly believe that gouges are the most important tools in a turner's kit. Mastery of the spindle gouge is mastery of turning itself. We further believe that a gouge's shape, as well as how it is sharpened, is of vital importance. Not all gouges are created equal, and a badly made gouge will simply frustrate your learning process. Ernie’s favorite spindle gouge is what is called a detail gouge. A detail gouge is a spindle gouge with a very shallow flute, allowing it to be ground to a very long fingernail. Such gouges are available from three sources. The first is Glaser Hitec (http://www.glaserhitec.com). Doug Thompson makes a very nice Detail Gouge which is un-handled, so you will have to buy (or better make) a handle. Contact Doug Thompson at (440) 777-4505 or at http://www.thompsonlathetools.com. Finally Packard Woodworks has a line of very good detail gouges under their own brand. They are very reasonably priced and may viewed at this link. Packard also sells Glaser Hitec tools and many more turning accouterments. Ernie's commercial choice would be a Sorby ½” Spindle Gouge. Herry Taylor’s spindle gouge has a deeper flute than a Sorby and cannot be ground to as long a fingernail. Do not pay extra for a fingernail grind as we will do that on the first day of the class.

Brand names that we have found to be reliable over the years are Hamlet, Sorby, Henry Taylor, Crown and Packard. Still higher quality tools are made by Glaser Hitec and Doug Thompson. If you have tools please bring them, for often they will do fine. Do not be afraid to email or call to talk about your tools if you do not think your are adequate.

If you purchase new tools to bring with you we ask that you don not sharpen them before arrival. We spend the first couple of hours explaining the correct grind for each tool and teaching you to obtain that grind yourself.

Especially for gouges we recommend the purchase of HSS (High Speed Steel) tools. HSS will pay back dividends many times over and you turn faster because less time is spent grinding. Since you do not have to worry abut overheating HSS tools much of the worry is taken out of the sharpening process. It should be noted that some Glaser tools are not made from HSS but rather powdered metal technology steel that has superlative edge holding qualities. Some of these steels are not, however, high speed and care to not over heat during grinding should be exercised. Again wait until arrival to grind if in doubt.

The best preparation for this class is to read Ernie Conover's turning books all of which are published by Taunton Press. The textbook for the class is the 2nd edition of The Lathe Book and an autographed copy can be ordered from our store. Ernie's other turning books are Turning for Furniture and Turn a Bowl with Ernie Conover. Additionally watching Ernie's video tape Turning for Furniture is useful and it may also be ordered from our store via the web or phone.